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Journal Articles

High temperature mechanical properties and microstructure in 9Cr or 12Cr oxide dispersion strengthened steels

Mitsuhara, Masatoshi*; Kurino, Koichi*; Yano, Yasuhide; Otsuka, Satoshi; Toyama, Takeshi*; Onuma, Masato*; Nakashima, Hideharu*

Tetsu To Hagane, 109(3), p.189 - 200, 2023/03

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0(Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering)

Oxide Dispersion Strengthened (ODS) ferritic steel, a candidate material for fast reactor fuel cladding, has low thermal expansion, good thermal conductivity, and excellent resistance to irradiation damage and high temperature strength. The origin of the excellent high-temperature strength lies in the dispersion of fine oxides. In this study, creep tests at 700 or 750$$^{circ}$$C, which are close to the operating temperatures of fast reactors, and high-temperature tensile tests at 900 to 1350 $$^{circ}$$C, which simulate accident conditions, were conducted on 9Cr ODS ferritic steels, M11 and MP23, and 12Cr ODS ferritic steel, F14, to confirm the growth behavior of oxides. In the M11 and F14 creep test samples, there was little oxide growth or decrease in number density from the initial state, indicating that dispersion strengthening by oxides was effective during deformation. After creep deformation of F14, the development of dislocation substructures such as dislocation walls and subgrain boundaries was hardly observed, and mobile dislocations were homogeneously distributed in the grains. The dislocation density increased with increasing stress during the creep test. In the high-temperature ring tensile tests of MP23 and F14, the strength of both steels decreased at higher temperatures. In MP23, elongation decreased with increasing test temperature from 900 to 1100 $$^{circ}$$C, but increased at 1200 $$^{circ}$$C, decreased drastically at 1250 $$^{circ}$$C, and increased again at 1300 $$^{circ}$$C. In F14, elongation decreased with increasing temperature. It was inferred that the formation of the $$delta$$-ferrite phase was responsible for this complex change in mechanical properties of MP23 from 1200 to 1300 $$^{circ}$$C.

Journal Articles

Modeling of hot tensile and short-term creep strength for LWR piping materials under severe accident conditions

Harada, Yuhei*; Maruyama, Yu; Maeda, Akio*; Chino, Eiichi; Shibazaki, Hiroaki*; Kudo, Tamotsu; Hidaka, Akihide; Hashimoto, Kazuichiro; Sugimoto, Jun

JAERI-Conf 2000-015, p.309 - 314, 2000/11

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Specimen tensile and piping failure tests under LWR severe accident conditions

Harada, Yuhei; Maeda, Akio; Maruyama, Yu; Shibazaki, Hiroaki*; Nakamura, Naohiko*; Igarashi, Minoru*; Hidaka, Akihide; Sugimoto, Jun

Proc. of 1998 ASME/JSME Joint Pressure Vessels and Piping Conf., 362, p.139 - 145, 1998/00

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Function and utilization of Data-Free-Way system; Distributed database for advanced nuclear materials

Fujita, Mitsutane*; *; Nakajima, Hajime; *; Ueno, Fumiyoshi*; Kano, Shigeki*; Iwata, Shuichi*

Computer Aided Innovation of New Materials,II,Pt. 1, p.81 - 84, 1993/00

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Materials properties data sheet (No.B 01); Tensile properties data on FBR grade SUS316 (Base Metal)

; ; *; *; *; *; Yoshida, Eiichi

PNC TN9450 91-008, 38 Pages, 1991/09

PNC-TN9450-91-008.pdf:0.75MB

In order to advancement in materials strength standard on elevated temperature design guide of the FBRs and evaluation method of materials strength behavior, this report are presented about the tensile properties of FBR grade SUS316, based on the R&D results obtained through the activities of material tests. Contents of the data sheet are as follows; (1)Material : FBR grade SUS316 (Base Metal) B7 Heat 1,000mm$$times$$1,000㎜$$times$$50mm$$^{t}$$(Plate) B8 Heat 1,000㎜$$times$$1,000mm$$times$$40mm$$^{t}$$(Plate) B9 Heat 1,000mm$$times$$1,000㎜$$times$$25㎜$$^{t}$$(Plate) (2)Test temperature : RT$$sim$$750$$^{circ}$$C (3)Test method : According to JIS and FBR Metallic Materials Test Methods (4)Number of deta : 64 points

JAEA Reports

Design of super-heat-resisting structural materials using a d-electron alloy theory (II)

*; Morinaga, Masahiko*; Saito, Junichi*; *; *

PNC TJ9623 92-001, 81 Pages, 1991/07

PNC-TJ9623-92-001.pdf:6.46MB

[PURPOSE] For structural materials serviced in the Li environments, both Nb-based and Mo-based alloys are selected as the candidate materials. In this study, a simple method was proposed for evaluating the high temperature strength of these alloys. Also, the corrosion resistance in liquid metals was investigated in order to get fundamental information for the design and development of high performance alloys. [EXPERIMENTAL AND CALCULATING METHODS] With a variety of ternary alloys high temperature micro-hardness was measured systematically. The results were analyzed by referring to the relationship between the hardness and the tensile strength reported in previous publications. Also, some alloys designed last year were exposed to the liquid Na at 650 $$^{circ}$$C, and the attendant changes were examined with respect to the weight, microstructure and local composition of alloys. Some of the results were understood in terms of the free energy for the oxide formation of Na and other elements in alloys. Another effort to understand the corrosion properties was made by the molecular orbital calculation of the electronic states of various elements in liquid Li, K and Na. [RESULTS] The high temperature tensile strength of both the alloys was found to be predictable by using a linear relationship between the hardness and the tensile strength of room temperature to 1200 $$^{circ}$$C. The corrosion resistance was much poorer in the Nb-based alloys than in the Mo-based alloys. This is partially due to the enhancement of corrosion by the preferred oxidation of Nb and Ta in the Nb-based alloys, whereas no such oxidation took place in the Mo-based alloys. In addition, it was found from the molecular orbital calculation that Li is the liquid metal of more strongly-bonded with every alloying element, compared to K and Na liquid metals. Futhermore, it was shown that the hardness of each alloy correlated well with the atomic-size difference and also the young's modulus difference ...

JAEA Reports

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